Abstract
Achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires not only improving economic and institutional mechanisms but also considering sociocultural factors that shape community interactions, levels of social capital, and responsible attitudes toward natural resources. This article aims to provide theoretical substantiation of the role of matriarchal values in shaping a sustainable economy as a basis for the sustainable development of rural areas, and to identify the mechanisms by which these values influence the development of community social capital and the achievement of the SDGs. The methodological framework of the study is based on systemic, axiological, and interdisciplinary approaches and employs methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization, structural and logical analysis, and conceptual modeling. The article reviews matriarchal values as a sociocultural resource that fosters trust, cooperation, mutual responsibility, civic engagement, intergenerational solidarity, and environmental awareness, as well as substantiates their influence on the development of community social capital, the establishment of a sustainable economy, and the enhancement of the economic, social, and environmental resilience of rural areas. The results of the study indicate an interrelationship among matriarchal values, social capital, the achievement of the SDGs, and the sustainable development of rural areas. The study offers a conceptually new approach, according to which matriarchal values are considered a factor in the formation of community social capital, which mediates the emergence of a sustainable economy and facilitates the achievement of the SDGs at the local level. Unlike traditional economic models, the proposed approach emphasizes the role of sociocultural values as a prerequisite for economic resilience and long-term development. The results of this study may be useful to government bodies and other institutions in developing strategies for the sustainable development of territorial communities, rural development programs, mechanisms to strengthen social capital, and the implementation of the SDGs at the local level.
Keywords
matriarchal values, sustainable economy, sustainable development, rural areas, social capital, Sustainable Development Goals, rural communities, sustainable agriculture